PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING INFORMATION SECURITY REQUIREMENTS IN INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56132/2791-3368-2026-2-66-113-123

Keywords:

industrial control systems (ICS), information security, OT cybersecurity, risk-based approach, information security management system, critical infrastructure protection, defense-related infrastructure, national security

Abstract

This article examines the key challenges associated with implementing information security requirements in industrial control systems. Based on the analysis of scientific publications, international standards, and industry analytical reports, as well as on the author’s own analysis and practical experience, the limitations of directly transferring information security requirements developed for corporate information systems to the industrial environment are identified. It is shown that the architectural and operational characteristics of ICS, the priority of availability and continuity of technological processes, and the long life cycle of industrial equipment necessitate the adaptation of information security requirements. The role of an information security management system is substantiated as a tool for risk-oriented adaptation of security requirements and for the implementation of compensating security measures in industrial systems.

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Author Biographies

  • Gulzhanat Beketova, Satbayev University

    PhD, associate professor, Almaty, Kazakhstan, g.beketova@satbayev.university

  • Nartai Mukhametbai, Satbayev University

    master's student, Almaty, Kazakhstan, nartaimuhametbai@gmail.com

  • Vladislav Kharlinskiy, Satbayev University

    master's student, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kharlinskiy.V@stud.satbayev.university

References

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2. Verizon. (2024). The report on the investigation of data leaks for 2024. https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/reports/2024-dbir-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf

3. IBM. (2024). The X-Force Threat Analysis Index 2024. https://newsletter.radensa.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/IBM-XForce-Threat-Intelligence-Index-2024.pdf

4. Kravchuk A. Yu., Kotova N. A., Anichkin I. I. (2022). Modern approaches to information security in industrial control systems. Innovation and Investments, № 3.

5. NIST SP 800-82. Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-82r2.pdf

6. IEC 62443. Industrial communication networks – Network and system security. https://www.isa.org/standards-and-publications/isa-standards/isa-iec-62443-series-of-standards

7. ARinteg. (n.d.). Information security in industrial control systems. https://arinteg.ru/solutions/zashchita-asu-tp/

8. Dragos. (n.d.). OT Cybersecurity Year in Review. https://www.dragos.com/blog/dragos-8th-annual-ot-cybersecurity-year-in-review-is-now-available

9. Kaspersky ICS CERT. (n.d.). Analytical reports on threats to industrial control systems.

https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2025/09/11/threat-landscape-for-industrial-automation-systems-q2-2025/

10. Positive Technologies. (n.d.). Industrial Cybersecurity reports. https://ptsecurity.com/research/analytics/kiberugrozy-dlya-promyshlennosti-industrial-iot/#id6

11. CISA. Recommended Cybersecurity Practices for Industrial Control Systems.https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems_508.pdf

12. JetInfo. (n.d.). Security problems of industrial networks. https://www.jetinfo.ru/pochemu-bezopasnost-promyshlennyh-setej-na-10-let-otstaet-ot-korporativnyh-standartov/

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Published

2026-06-22

How to Cite

PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING INFORMATION SECURITY REQUIREMENTS IN INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS. (2026). Bulletin of the Military Institute Named After S. Nurmagambetov, 2(66), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.56132/2791-3368-2026-2-66-113-123

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